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Hail history in Des Moines, IA

On average, NOAA recorded hail within 15 miles of the center of Des Moines on 5.0 days a year from 2016 to 2025, 3.7 of them with hail 1 inch or larger. NOAA recorded hail within 15 miles of the center of Des Moines on 100 days since 2010. The largest hail reported was 3.25 in, in 2021. 70 of those days had hail of 1 inch or larger. June has the most hail days, 22 since 2010. The most recent was October 8, 2026. NOAA also recorded high wind on 106 days, with gusts up to 87 mph.

Ranks #16 of 200 US cities for days with hail 1 inch or larger, 2016 to 2025.

Warehouses and apartments at a prairie city's edge as a shelf cloud approaches
Hail days since 2010
100
Largest hail
3.25 in
Highest gust
87 mph

Source: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center

Data through November 1, 2026

100 hail days within 15 miles since 2010, largest 3.25 in

Source: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center

Data through November 1, 2026

Hail days by year

Bar chart of hail days per year, 2010 to 2026. 100 hail days in total; the most was 9 in 2011.

Hail days by month

Hail days by month since 2010: Jan 0, Feb 1, Mar 8, Apr 18, May 21, Jun 22, Jul 12, Aug 7, Sep 7, Oct 4, Nov 0, Dec 0.

Most recent hail days

DateLargest hailNearest report
Oct 8, 20261.75 in7.3 mi
Sep 8, 20262.25 in9.5 mi
Jul 20, 20261.0 in7.2 mi
Jul 2, 20261.5 in4.9 mi
Apr 23, 20261.0 in8.1 mi
Apr 17, 20261.5 in0.7 mi
Apr 15, 20261.0 in9.8 mi
Mar 30, 20261.25 in6.1 mi
May 19, 20251.0 in2.0 mi
Apr 17, 20251.0 in6.2 mi

About this data

  • Distances are from the center of Des Moines, not from any one property. Look up a street address below for a single building.
  • Reports come from trained spotters and the public, so they cluster near towns and roads.
  • No report does not mean no hail. Hail can fall where no one is there to report it.
  • This is not a damage or insurance assessment.

106 high-wind days within 15 miles since 2010, strongest gust 87 mph

Source: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center

Data through November 1, 2026

Most recent high-wind days

DateHighest gustNearest report
Sep 8, 202675 mph1.6 mi
Aug 12, 202659 mph13.9 mi
Jul 20, 202661 mph2.9 mi
Jul 3, 202658 mph3.4 mi
Jul 2, 2026Not recorded4.3 mi
Jun 11, 2026Not recorded8.1 mi
Jun 10, 2026Not recorded7.3 mi
May 18, 2026Not recorded1.0 mi
Apr 23, 202659 mph3.4 mi
Jul 29, 202564 mph3.6 mi

About this data

  • Distances are from the center of Des Moines, not from any one property. Look up a street address below for a single building.
  • Reports come from trained spotters and the public, so they cluster near towns and roads.
  • No report does not mean no hail. Hail can fall where no one is there to report it.
  • Wind speed is the highest reported gust; some reports have no speed.
  • This is not a damage or insurance assessment.

Gusts, tornadoes and hurricanes in Des Moines

Estimated peak gusts

No day since October 1, 2021 had an estimated peak gust of 58 mph or more at Des Moines.

DayEstimated peak gust
Mar 12, 202650 mph or more
Dec 10, 202550 mph or more
Dec 9, 202550 mph or more
Jun 26, 202550 mph or more
Apr 2, 202550 mph or more
Mar 14, 202550 mph or more
Apr 12, 202250 mph or more
Dec 15, 202150 mph or more

Estimates: the highest gust of each storm day in NOAA’s hourly 2.5 km wind analysis (URMA), which fills in between weather stations. Analyses like this smooth out short thunderstorm gusts, so they are best for widespread wind (hurricanes, winter storms, high wind days); for thunderstorm wind, NOAA’s wind reports are the better record. Not a measurement at any building.

Tornadoes within 10 miles

NOAA recorded 49 tornadoes whose path came within 10 miles of Des Moines since 1950; the strongest was rated EF4.

DayRatingPath lengthClosest
Jul 15, 2024EF16.88 miles2.6 miles
May 23, 2024EF03.2 miles7.9 miles
Apr 26, 2024EF27.61 miles2.3 miles
Mar 5, 2022EF470.57 miles5.3 miles
May 25, 2020EF11.56 miles7.8 miles
Nov 11, 2015EF02.59 miles2.5 miles
Oct 2, 2007EF10.44 miles1 miles
Jun 22, 2007EF13 miles6.9 miles
Show all 49
DayRatingPath lengthClosest
Jun 22, 2007EF26.36 miles7.8 miles
Apr 18, 2002EF18.5 miles7.9 miles
Apr 18, 2002EF00.3 miles9.9 miles
Sep 6, 2001EF12.8 miles5.7 miles
Jul 24, 2001EF00.2 miles6.7 miles
Apr 11, 2001EF00.5 miles7.5 miles
May 30, 2000EF00.1 miles9.4 miles
May 30, 2000EF18 miles7.9 miles
Apr 8, 1999EF232 miles7 miles
Apr 8, 1999EF00.2 miles2 miles
Jun 29, 1998EF00.2 miles9.2 miles
Jun 29, 1998EF00.1 miles7.3 miles
Jun 29, 1998EF234.1 miles2 miles
Jun 18, 1998EF113 miles3.8 miles
May 19, 1998EF00.2 miles5.9 miles
May 12, 1997EF06.7 miles7.9 miles
Jun 15, 1990EF00.1 miles6.9 miles
Jun 29, 1986EF25 miles2 miles
May 9, 1986EF00.2 miles8.9 miles
May 9, 1986EF00.2 miles8.8 miles
Jun 11, 1984EF00.1 miles2 miles
Jun 11, 1984EF00.1 miles3.3 miles
Jun 11, 1984EF00.1 miles5.7 miles
May 6, 1983EF21 miles4.2 miles
May 6, 1983EF10.5 miles6.7 miles
Jun 14, 1982EF10.2 miles2 miles
Apr 10, 1981EF08 miles5.9 miles
Jun 6, 1980EF11.3 miles2.6 miles
Jun 12, 1976EF135.1 miles4.6 miles
Jun 14, 1975EF15.4 miles9.5 miles
Jun 18, 1974EF415.3 miles2.8 miles
Apr 28, 1974EF00.1 miles9 miles
Jul 16, 1969EF10.1 miles6.8 miles
Jul 30, 1967EF00.1 miles4.5 miles
Oct 14, 1966EF213.5 miles7.9 miles
Jun 11, 1966EF212.2 miles3.1 miles
Jun 22, 1964EF29.7 miles9 miles
May 10, 1959EF20.3 miles2 miles
May 10, 1959EF11 miles5.1 miles
Mar 30, 1958EF00.1 miles7.6 miles
Jun 7, 1953EF2116 miles5.7 miles

Source: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center. Ratings before 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No hurricane or tropical storm in NOAA's records brought modeled tropical-storm-force winds (39 mph) to Des Moines.

Modeled from NOAA’s best tracks for open, flat ground; not measurements. How we model hurricane winds

89 radar hail days within 15 miles since 2020, largest 3.5 in or more

Source: NOAA MRMS radar (MESH), from October 14, 2020. Estimates of the largest hail in each 1 km cell, not measurements.

58 days with radar hail 1 inch or larger, 6 at 2 inches or larger, within 15 miles of Des Moines’s center.

Biggest radar hail days

  • 0.75 in+
  • 1.0 in+
  • 1.5 in+
  • 2.0 in+
  • 2.5 in+
  • 3.0 in+
Radar: NOAA MRMS MESH, the estimated largest hail for the report day (12:00 to 12:00 UTC). The pin is Des Moines’s center.

Most recent radar hail days

DateLargest radar estimate
Oct 8, 20261.75 in or more
Sep 16, 20260.75 in or more
Sep 15, 20261.25 in or more
Sep 8, 20263.5 in or more
Jul 28, 20261.0 in or more
Jul 27, 20261.25 in or more

Storms in Des Moines

Storm Prediction Center records for 1980 to 2006 within 124 nautical miles of the Des Moines radar show hail reports peaking in May, damaging wind reports peaking in June, and a primary severe season of April 2 to August 29.1 A KCCI review of central Iowa hail reports from 2003 to 2022 found June the most active month, and Polk County led the region with 319 severe hail reports.2

Notable storms

  1. April 26, 2024An EF2 tornado with peak winds estimated at 125 mph formed on the east side of Des Moines near Easter Lake and tracked about 7.7 miles through the south side of Pleasant Hill, injuring one person. Pleasant Hill's fire chief said 18 damaged homes could no longer be lived in.3,4,5
  2. August 19, 2022Golf ball size hail fell across the Des Moines metro. NOAA's storm records include a report of 3-inch hail at the WOI station in West Des Moines.6,7
  3. March 5, 2022The tornado that killed six people near Winterset reached EF4 strength and tracked about 70 miles, passing just south of Des Moines. In Polk County it clipped the north edge of Avon at EF2 strength and damaged multiple structures in the Woodland Hills neighborhood. NOAA's Storm Events Database lists $75 million in property damage in Polk County.8,9
  4. July 9, 2021A supercell dropped hail from pea size to baseball size across the Des Moines metro, and NWS Des Moines called the storm rare for the severity of hail over such a large metro area. NOAA's storm records include 3.25-inch hail in Beaverdale.10,11
  5. August 10, 2020The derecho brought a measured 75 mph gust at Des Moines International Airport, 78 mph at the Ankeny airport and 85 mph at a personal weather station 1 mile west of Urbandale.12
  6. October 1, 2019Hail up to 2.75 inches across, baseball size, fell in Des Moines late in the afternoon of October 1, 2019, and 2.5-inch hail was reported near Des Moines International Airport. NOAA's storm records list $250,000 in property damage with the baseball size report.13,14

Warnings and alerts

NWS Des Moines issues the forecasts for Des Moines.15 Polk County/Alert Iowa, a free county and state service, sends tornado, severe thunderstorm and high wind warnings by voice, text or email.16

Sources

  1. 1. NOAA Storm Prediction Center: DMX Severe Weather Climatology
  2. 2. KCCI: All Things Hail: Central Iowa hail reports since 2003
  3. 3. NWS Des Moines: Event Summary April 26, 2024 Severe Storms and Tornadoes
  4. 4. NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: Tornado, Polk County, April 26, 2024
  5. 5. Des Moines Register: Trees downed, homes damaged in Pleasant Hill after tornadoes sweep through area
  6. 6. Des Moines Register: Golf ball-sized hail and heavy rain batters Des Moines metro, causing damage, road closures
  7. 7. NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: Hail, Polk County, August 19, 2022
  8. 8. NWS Des Moines: 2022 Iowa Tornadoes
  9. 9. NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: Tornado, Polk County, March 5, 2022
  10. 10. WOI Local 5 News: Massive hail storm sweeps through central Iowa Friday
  11. 11. NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: Hail, Polk County, July 9, 2021
  12. 12. NWS Des Moines: August 10, 2020 Derecho
  13. 13. NOAA Storm Prediction Center: Storm Reports for October 1, 2019
  14. 14. NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: Hail, Polk County, October 1, 2019
  15. 15. NWS Des Moines: NWS Forecast for Des Moines IA
  16. 16. Polk County Emergency Management: Polk County Alert Iowa

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Questions about hail in Des Moines

Source: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center

Data through November 1, 2026

How often does it hail in Des Moines?
NOAA recorded hail within 15 miles of the center of Des Moines on 5.0 days a year on average from 2016 to 2025, 3.7 of them with hail 1 inch or larger. Since 2010 it recorded 100 hail days.
When is hail season in Des Moines?
June has the most hail days within 15 miles of the center of Des Moines, 22 since 2010, then May (21) and April (18).
What is the largest hail recorded in Des Moines?
3.25 in, in 2021: the largest hail NOAA recorded within 15 miles of the center of Des Moines since 2010.
When did it last hail in Des Moines?
NOAA's most recent hail report within 15 miles of the center of Des Moines is from October 8, 2026, with hail up to 1.75 in reported 7.3 miles from the center. Data through November 1, 2026.