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Hurricane Debby (2024)

Hurricane Debby was a Category 1 hurricane at its peak, with 81 mph winds and a lowest pressure of 979 mb, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 7 of the cities we track; the strongest was Myrtle Beach, SC, with a modeled peak gust of 58 mph.

Peak strength81 mph winds (1-minute)
Category 1
Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
7
LandfallsFirst August 5, 2024
2
Lowest pressure
979 mb

Track, wind field and cities

Select a piece of the track or a city for details.

  • Depression or weaker
  • Tropical storm
  • Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
  • Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
  • Landfall
  • City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
  • Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
Source: NOAA/NWS National Hurricane Center best track (HURDAT2). City winds and the wind field are modeled.

The shaded areas are where our model puts Hurricane Debby’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds

Landfalls

  1. August 5, 2024, Category 1 at 81 mph, about 69 miles from Gainesville, FL
  2. August 8, 2024, subtropical storm at 46 mph, about 64 miles from Myrtle Beach, SC

Modeled winds at cities (7)

Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds

CityPeak gustSustainedClosest passPeak
Myrtle Beach, SC58 mph47 mph58 milesAug 7, 2024, 2:00 PM EDT
Gainesville, FL53 mph43 mph61 milesAug 5, 2024, 7:00 AM EDT
Jacksonville, FL53 mph43 mph50 milesAug 5, 2024, 10:45 PM EDT
Hilton Head Island, SC50 mph41 mph17 milesAug 7, 2024, 8:00 PM EDT
Savannah, GA50 mph41 mph4 milesAug 6, 2024, 2:00 AM EDT
Fayetteville, NC50 mph40 mph68 milesAug 8, 2024, 1:45 PM EDT
Ocala, FL49 mph40 mph89 milesAug 5, 2024, 7:00 AM EDT

What happened

Debby, which formed near Cuba, made landfall just west of Steinhatchee, Florida, at 7 a.m. EDT (1100 UTC) on August 5, 2024, as a Category 1 hurricane with 70-knot (81 mph) winds and a central pressure of 979 mb.1 It passed near Savannah on August 6, moved offshore that evening, and made a second landfall near Bulls Bay, South Carolina, around 2 a.m. EDT on August 8 as a subtropical storm with 40-knot (46 mph) winds.1

Storm surge reached up to 6 feet above ground between Keaton Beach and Cedar Key and up to 4 feet from Cedar Key to the Anclote River.1 Measured gusts reached 61 knots (70 mph) at the Skyway Fishing Pier in Tampa Bay and at Mayo.1 Rain totaled 16.98 inches in Sarasota and 22.02 inches near Moncks Corner, South Carolina, and 14 river gauges crested above major flood stage.1 Sarasota County officials estimated $57.9 million in damage to more than 1,000 structures, and more than 160 buildings in Manatee County had major damage.1 Floodwater entered many businesses and structures in Live Oak, and Evans County, Georgia, reported about 30 homes destroyed and 18 with major damage.1 In South Carolina, water entered buildings in downtown Charleston and many homes in Bluffton and Hilton Head Island, and the state counted at least 70 homes with major damage.1 Debby produced 26 tornadoes as a tropical cyclone, including an EF-3 that destroyed several homes in Lucama, North Carolina.1

On August 9, its remnants flooded Tuscarora Creek in Steuben County, New York, pushing homes off their foundations from Greenwood to Addison, and NOAA's Storm Events Database puts damage around Greenwood, Jasper and Woodhull at about $50 million.2,3 NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information estimates $2.5 billion in US damage, and NHC counts 17 US deaths, 11 of them direct.1

Sources

  1. 1. NOAA National Hurricane Center: Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Debby (AL042024)
  2. 2. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information: Storm Events Database: Flash Flood, Steuben County, New York (Greenwood), August 9, 2024
  3. 3. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information: Storm Events Database: Flash Flood, Steuben County, New York (Hedgesville), August 9, 2024

Best track (35 positions)

TimeStatusWindPressurePosition
Aug 2, 12:00 UTCDisturbance29 mph1012 mb20.4°N, 75.8°W
Aug 2, 18:00 UTCDisturbance29 mph1011 mb20.6°N, 77.5°W
Aug 3, 00:00 UTCTropical depression29 mph1010 mb20.9°N, 78.9°W
Aug 3, 06:00 UTCTropical depression29 mph1009 mb21.5°N, 80.2°W
Aug 3, 12:00 UTCTropical depression35 mph1008 mb22.2°N, 81.5°W
Aug 3, 18:00 UTCTropical storm40 mph1006 mb23.1°N, 82.6°W
Aug 4, 00:00 UTCTropical storm40 mph1003 mb23.9°N, 83.2°W
Aug 4, 06:00 UTCTropical storm46 mph1000 mb25.0°N, 83.8°W
Aug 4, 12:00 UTCTropical storm58 mph994 mb26.2°N, 84.3°W
Aug 4, 18:00 UTCTropical storm69 mph989 mb27.3°N, 84.3°W
Aug 5, 00:00 UTCCategory 1 hurricane81 mph986 mb28.3°N, 84.1°W
Aug 5, 06:00 UTCCategory 1 hurricane81 mph980 mb29.1°N, 83.9°W
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