Hurricane Debby (2024)
Hurricane Debby was a Category 1 hurricane at its peak, with 81 mph winds and a lowest pressure of 979 mb, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 7 of the cities we track; the strongest was Myrtle Beach, SC, with a modeled peak gust of 58 mph.
- Peak strength81 mph winds (1-minute)
- Category 1
- Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
- 7
- LandfallsFirst August 5, 2024
- 2
- Lowest pressure
- 979 mb
Track, wind field and cities
Select a piece of the track or a city for details.
- Depression or weaker
- Tropical storm
- Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
- Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
- Landfall
- City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
- Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
The shaded areas are where our model puts Hurricane Debby’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds
Landfalls
- August 5, 2024, Category 1 at 81 mph, about 69 miles from Gainesville, FL
- August 8, 2024, subtropical storm at 46 mph, about 64 miles from Myrtle Beach, SC
Modeled winds at cities (7)
Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds
| City | Peak gust | Sustained | Closest pass | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myrtle Beach, SC | 58 mph | 47 mph | 58 miles | Aug 7, 2024, 2:00 PM EDT |
| Gainesville, FL | 53 mph | 43 mph | 61 miles | Aug 5, 2024, 7:00 AM EDT |
| Jacksonville, FL | 53 mph | 43 mph | 50 miles | Aug 5, 2024, 10:45 PM EDT |
| Hilton Head Island, SC | 50 mph | 41 mph | 17 miles | Aug 7, 2024, 8:00 PM EDT |
| Savannah, GA | 50 mph | 41 mph | 4 miles | Aug 6, 2024, 2:00 AM EDT |
| Fayetteville, NC | 50 mph | 40 mph | 68 miles | Aug 8, 2024, 1:45 PM EDT |
| Ocala, FL | 49 mph | 40 mph | 89 miles | Aug 5, 2024, 7:00 AM EDT |
What happened
Debby, which formed near Cuba, made landfall just west of Steinhatchee, Florida, at 7 a.m. EDT (1100 UTC) on August 5, 2024, as a Category 1 hurricane with 70-knot (81 mph) winds and a central pressure of 979 mb.1 It passed near Savannah on August 6, moved offshore that evening, and made a second landfall near Bulls Bay, South Carolina, around 2 a.m. EDT on August 8 as a subtropical storm with 40-knot (46 mph) winds.1
Storm surge reached up to 6 feet above ground between Keaton Beach and Cedar Key and up to 4 feet from Cedar Key to the Anclote River.1 Measured gusts reached 61 knots (70 mph) at the Skyway Fishing Pier in Tampa Bay and at Mayo.1 Rain totaled 16.98 inches in Sarasota and 22.02 inches near Moncks Corner, South Carolina, and 14 river gauges crested above major flood stage.1 Sarasota County officials estimated $57.9 million in damage to more than 1,000 structures, and more than 160 buildings in Manatee County had major damage.1 Floodwater entered many businesses and structures in Live Oak, and Evans County, Georgia, reported about 30 homes destroyed and 18 with major damage.1 In South Carolina, water entered buildings in downtown Charleston and many homes in Bluffton and Hilton Head Island, and the state counted at least 70 homes with major damage.1 Debby produced 26 tornadoes as a tropical cyclone, including an EF-3 that destroyed several homes in Lucama, North Carolina.1
On August 9, its remnants flooded Tuscarora Creek in Steuben County, New York, pushing homes off their foundations from Greenwood to Addison, and NOAA's Storm Events Database puts damage around Greenwood, Jasper and Woodhull at about $50 million.2,3 NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information estimates $2.5 billion in US damage, and NHC counts 17 US deaths, 11 of them direct.1
Sources
- 1. NOAA National Hurricane Center: Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Debby (AL042024)
- 2. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information: Storm Events Database: Flash Flood, Steuben County, New York (Greenwood), August 9, 2024
- 3. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information: Storm Events Database: Flash Flood, Steuben County, New York (Hedgesville), August 9, 2024
Best track (35 positions)
| Time | Status | Wind | Pressure | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2, 12:00 UTC | Disturbance | 29 mph | 1012 mb | 20.4°N, 75.8°W |
| Aug 2, 18:00 UTC | Disturbance | 29 mph | 1011 mb | 20.6°N, 77.5°W |
| Aug 3, 00:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1010 mb | 20.9°N, 78.9°W |
| Aug 3, 06:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1009 mb | 21.5°N, 80.2°W |
| Aug 3, 12:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1008 mb | 22.2°N, 81.5°W |
| Aug 3, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 40 mph | 1006 mb | 23.1°N, 82.6°W |
| Aug 4, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 40 mph | 1003 mb | 23.9°N, 83.2°W |
| Aug 4, 06:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 46 mph | 1000 mb | 25.0°N, 83.8°W |
| Aug 4, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 58 mph | 994 mb | 26.2°N, 84.3°W |
| Aug 4, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 989 mb | 27.3°N, 84.3°W |
| Aug 5, 00:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 81 mph | 986 mb | 28.3°N, 84.1°W |
| Aug 5, 06:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 81 mph | 980 mb | 29.1°N, 83.9°W |