Hurricane Idalia (2023)
Hurricane Idalia was a Category 4 hurricane at its peak, with 132 mph winds and a lowest pressure of 942 mb, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 7 of the cities we track; the strongest was Savannah, GA, with a modeled peak gust of 61 mph.
- Peak strength132 mph winds (1-minute)
- Category 4
- Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
- 7
- LandfallsFirst August 27, 2023
- 2
- Lowest pressure
- 942 mb
Track, wind field and cities
Select a piece of the track or a city for details.
- Depression or weaker
- Tropical storm
- Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
- Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
- Landfall
- City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
- Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
The shaded areas are where our model puts Hurricane Idalia’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds
Landfalls
- August 27, 2023, tropical depression at 35 mph, in Mexico
- August 30, 2023, Category 3 at 115 mph, about 55 miles from Tallahassee, FL
Modeled winds at cities (7)
Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds
| City | Peak gust | Sustained | Closest pass | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Savannah, GA | 61 mph | 50 mph | 24 miles | Aug 30, 2023, 5:00 PM EDT |
| Charleston, SC | 59 mph | 48 mph | 15 miles | Aug 30, 2023, 9:00 PM EDT |
| Hilton Head Island, SC | 59 mph | 48 mph | 33 miles | Aug 30, 2023, 6:30 PM EDT |
| Gainesville, FL | 53 mph | 43 mph | 71 miles | Aug 30, 2023, 8:30 AM EDT |
| Wilmington, NC | 51 mph | 42 mph | 41 miles | Aug 31, 2023, 7:15 AM EDT |
| Jacksonville, FL | 49 mph | 40 mph | 83 miles | Aug 30, 2023, 11:30 AM EDT |
| Tallahassee, FL | 49 mph | 40 mph | 55 miles | Aug 30, 2023, 7:30 AM EDT |
What happened
Idalia, which formed near the Yucatan Channel, made landfall near Keaton Beach, Florida, around 7:45 a.m. EDT (1145 UTC) on August 30, 2023, as a Category 3 hurricane with 100-knot (115 mph) winds.1 It weakened to a tropical storm over southern Georgia about 6 hours later and moved off the South Carolina coast near Myrtle Beach early on August 31.1
Storm surge put 8 to 12 feet of water above ground from Keaton Beach to Steinhatchee, and NWS crews found homes along the Steinhatchee River flooded 5 to 7 feet above ground.1 Surge reached 6 to 9 feet above ground from south of Steinhatchee to the Suwannee River, and aerial images of Horseshoe Beach showed a few structures pulled off their foundations.1 Surge of 5 to 7 feet reached the coast from the Suwannee River to Chassahowitzka, including Cedar Key, and 3 to 5 feet reached the Tampa Bay area, where water rose up to 1 foot inside homes.1 The highest reported gust was 74 knots (85 mph) in Perry.1 In Suwannee County, where the eyewall crossed, NWS surveys found roofs heavily damaged, rooftop HVAC units lost, and barns, carports and outbuildings destroyed, with gusts estimated near 100 mph.2 In Live Oak, siding, roofs, carports and covered walkways were heavily damaged.2
In South Carolina, rain and surge flooded several structures in Charleston and numerous homes in Edisto Beach, and the top rain total was 13.55 inches at Holly Hill.1 Idalia produced 12 tornadoes, including an EF-1 that damaged some buildings in Brunswick, Georgia.1 NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information estimates $3.6 billion in damage, most of it in Florida's Big Bend, and wind and rain damaged tens of thousands of structures in southwest, central and northeast Florida.1 NHC counts 12 deaths, all in the US, 9 of them direct.1
Sources
- 1. NOAA National Hurricane Center: Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Idalia (AL102023)
- 2. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information: Storm Events Database: Hurricane, Suwannee County, Florida, August 30, 2023
Best track (54 positions)
| Time | Status | Wind | Pressure | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 26, 12:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1006 mb | 20.8°N, 86.1°W |
| Aug 26, 18:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1006 mb | 21.3°N, 86.2°W |
| Aug 27, 00:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1004 mb | 21.1°N, 86.4°W |
| Aug 27, 06:00 UTC (landfall) | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1002 mb | 20.5°N, 86.8°W |
| Aug 27, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 40 mph | 999 mb | 19.9°N, 86.3°W |
| Aug 27, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 46 mph | 996 mb | 19.9°N, 85.8°W |
| Aug 28, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 52 mph | 992 mb | 19.8°N, 85.4°W |
| Aug 28, 06:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 63 mph | 989 mb | 19.9°N, 85.2°W |
| Aug 28, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 63 mph | 989 mb | 20.6°N, 85.2°W |
| Aug 28, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 986 mb | 21.2°N, 85.2°W |
| Aug 29, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 984 mb | 21.8°N, 85.1°W |
| Aug 29, 06:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 75 mph | 981 mb | 22.6°N, 85.0°W |