Hurricane Sandy (2012)
Hurricane Sandy was a Category 3 hurricane at its peak, with 115 mph winds and a lowest pressure of 940 mb, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 39 of the cities we track; the strongest was Philadelphia, PA, with a modeled peak gust of 76 mph.
- Peak strength115 mph winds (1-minute)
- Category 3
- Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
- 39
- LandfallsFirst October 24, 2012
- 3
- Lowest pressure
- 940 mb
Track, wind field and cities
Select a piece of the track or a city for details.
- Depression or weaker
- Tropical storm
- Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
- Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
- Landfall
- City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
- Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
The shaded areas are where our model puts Hurricane Sandy’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds
Landfalls
- October 24, 2012, Category 1 at 86 mph, in Jamaica
- October 25, 2012, Category 3 at 115 mph, in Cuba
- October 29, 2012, Category 1 at 81 mph, about 3 miles from Atlantic City, NJ
Modeled winds at cities (39)
Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds
| City | Peak gust | Sustained | Closest pass | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia, PA | 76 mph | 62 mph | 24 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 10:45 PM EDT |
| Trenton, NJ | 72 mph | 59 mph | 44 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 10:15 PM EDT |
| Atlantic City, NJ | 71 mph | 58 mph | 3 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 6:00 PM EDT |
| New York, NY | 70 mph | 57 mph | 86 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 5:00 PM EDT |
| Bridgeport, CT | 66 mph | 54 mph | 135 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 5:00 PM EDT |
| New Haven, CT | 65 mph | 53 mph | 150 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 5:00 PM EDT |
| Virginia Beach, VA | 65 mph | 53 mph | 178 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 4:00 PM EDT |
| Reading, PA | 63 mph | 51 mph | 33 miles | Oct 30, 2012, 1:15 AM EDT |
| Allentown, PA | 63 mph | 51 mph | 57 miles | Oct 30, 2012, 12:30 AM EDT |
| Norwich, CT | 61 mph | 50 mph | 190 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 5:00 PM EDT |
| Waterbury, CT | 61 mph | 50 mph | 162 miles | Oct 29, 2012, 5:00 PM EDT |
| Lancaster, PA | 60 mph | 49 mph | 9 miles | Oct 30, 2012, 1:45 AM EDT |
Show all 39Show fewer
Best track (45 positions)
| Time | Status | Wind | Pressure | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 21, 18:00 UTC | Low | 29 mph | 1006 mb | 14.3°N, 77.4°W |
| Oct 22, 00:00 UTC | Low | 29 mph | 1005 mb | 13.9°N, 77.8°W |
| Oct 22, 06:00 UTC | Low | 29 mph | 1003 mb | 13.5°N, 78.2°W |
| Oct 22, 12:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1002 mb | 13.1°N, 78.6°W |
| Oct 22, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 40 mph | 1000 mb | 12.7°N, 78.7°W |
| Oct 23, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 46 mph | 998 mb | 12.6°N, 78.4°W |
| Oct 23, 06:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 46 mph | 998 mb | 12.9°N, 78.1°W |
| Oct 23, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 46 mph | 995 mb | 13.4°N, 77.9°W |
| Oct 23, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 52 mph | 993 mb | 14.0°N, 77.6°W |
| Oct 24, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 63 mph | 990 mb | 14.7°N, 77.3°W |
| Oct 24, 06:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 987 mb | 15.6°N, 77.1°W |
| Oct 24, 12:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 75 mph | 981 mb | 16.6°N, 76.9°W |