Hurricane Jeanne (2004)
Hurricane Jeanne was a Category 3 hurricane at its peak, with 121 mph winds and a lowest pressure of 950 mb, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 11 of the cities we track; the strongest was Port St. Lucie, FL, with a modeled peak gust of 128 mph.
- Peak strength121 mph winds (1-minute)
- Category 3
- Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
- 11
- LandfallsFirst September 14, 2004
- 5
- Lowest pressure
- 950 mb
Track, wind field and cities
Select a piece of the track or a city for details.
- Depression or weaker
- Tropical storm
- Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
- Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
- Landfall
- City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
- Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
The shaded areas are where our model puts Hurricane Jeanne’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds
Landfalls
- September 14, 2004, tropical depression at 35 mph, in the French West Indies
- September 15, 2004, tropical storm at 69 mph, in Puerto Rico
- September 16, 2004, Category 1 at 81 mph, in the Dominican Republic
- September 25, 2004, Category 3 at 115 mph, in the Bahamas
- September 26, 2004, Category 3 at 121 mph, about 13 miles from Port St. Lucie, FL
Modeled winds at cities (11)
Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds
| City | Peak gust | Sustained | Closest pass | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port St. Lucie, FL | 128 mph | 104 mph | 2 miles | Sep 25, 2004, 9:15 PM EDT |
| Palm Bay, FL | 126 mph | 102 mph | 40 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 1:00 AM EDT |
| Lakeland, FL | 77 mph | 63 mph | 3 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 10:15 AM EDT |
| Orlando, FL | 65 mph | 53 mph | 50 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 6:45 AM EDT |
| Tampa, FL | 63 mph | 51 mph | 24 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 10:30 AM EDT |
| North Port, FL | 59 mph | 48 mph | 58 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 8:00 AM EDT |
| Ocala, FL | 59 mph | 48 mph | 29 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 5:30 PM EDT |
| Deltona, FL | 58 mph | 47 mph | 76 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 10:45 AM EDT |
| Cape Coral, FL | 55 mph | 45 mph | 77 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 8:00 AM EDT |
| Miami, FL | 54 mph | 44 mph | 98 miles | Sep 25, 2004, 11:45 PM EDT |
| Gainesville, FL | 54 mph | 44 mph | 32 miles | Sep 26, 2004, 2:00 PM EDT |
What happened
After crossing Abaco and Grand Bahama in the northern Bahamas, Jeanne made landfall on Florida's east coast at the southern end of Hutchinson Island, just east of Stuart, at 0400 UTC on September 26, 2004 (midnight EDT), as a Category 3 hurricane with 105-knot (121 mph) winds and a 950 mb central pressure.1 Hurricane-force sustained winds hit the coast from near Cape Canaveral south to near Stuart and reached about halfway across the state.1 The highest Florida gusts reported were 111 knots (128 mph) at Fort Pierce Inlet and 106 knots (122 mph) at Vero Beach.1
NWS Melbourne estimated storm tides on the beaches of about 6 feet in southern Volusia County, 8 to 10 feet in St. Lucie County and 6 to 8 feet in Martin County.2 Rain of 11 to 13 inches fell along the eyewall's path over Osceola, Brevard and Indian River counties, on ground already soaked by Hurricane Frances.1,2 Flooding was most widespread in south Brevard and Osceola counties, and a week later St. Johns River flooding was still affecting many homes and businesses near the river.2 Aerial surveys found tornado or tornado-like damage streaks, mostly in the eyewall, over southern Brevard, Indian River and St. Lucie counties, and destruction was most severe at Barefoot Bay in southern Brevard.2
NWS Melbourne's preliminary counts included 8,300 residences with major damage or destroyed and 41,000 with minor damage in Indian River County, 892 destroyed and 14,207 damaged in Brevard County, and 565 destroyed in Okeechobee County.2 Its preliminary damage estimates were $2 billion in Indian River County and $1.2 billion in St. Lucie County.2 NHC counts three direct deaths in Florida and one in a tornado in Fairfield County, South Carolina, and puts total US damage at $7.66 billion.1
Sources
- 1. NOAA National Hurricane Center: Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jeanne (AL112004)
- 2. NWS Melbourne: Hurricane Jeanne, September 25-26, 2004
Best track (69 positions)
| Time | Status | Wind | Pressure | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 18:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1010 mb | 15.9°N, 60.0°W |
| Sep 14, 00:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1010 mb | 16.0°N, 60.7°W |
| Sep 14, 04:00 UTC (landfall) | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1009 mb | 16.2°N, 61.3°W |
| Sep 14, 06:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1009 mb | 16.3°N, 61.5°W |
| Sep 14, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 40 mph | 1006 mb | 16.4°N, 62.6°W |
| Sep 14, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 58 mph | 996 mb | 16.7°N, 63.5°W |
| Sep 15, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 63 mph | 996 mb | 17.1°N, 64.0°W |
| Sep 15, 06:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 63 mph | 994 mb | 17.2°N, 64.8°W |
| Sep 15, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 991 mb | 17.6°N, 65.4°W |
| Sep 15, 16:00 UTC (landfall) | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 991 mb | 18.0°N, 66.0°W |
| Sep 15, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 991 mb | 18.1°N, 66.2°W |
| Sep 16, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 69 mph | 993 mb | 18.5°N, 67.1°W |