Hurricane Bret (1999)
Hurricane Bret was a Category 4 hurricane at its peak, with 144 mph winds and a lowest pressure of 944 mb, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 4 of the cities we track; the strongest was Brownsville, TX, with a modeled peak gust of 100 mph.
- Peak strength144 mph winds (1-minute)
- Category 4
- Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
- 4
- LandfallsFirst August 23, 1999
- 1
- Lowest pressure
- 944 mb
Track, wind field and cities
Select a piece of the track or a city for details.
- Depression or weaker
- Tropical storm
- Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
- Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
- Landfall
- City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
- Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
The shaded areas are where our model puts Hurricane Bret’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds
Landfalls
- August 23, 1999, Category 3 at 115 mph, about 61 miles from Corpus Christi, TX
Modeled winds at cities (4)
Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds
| City | Peak gust | Sustained | Closest pass | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brownsville, TX | 100 mph | 81 mph | 57 miles | Aug 22, 1999, 12:45 PM CDT |
| Corpus Christi, TX | 81 mph | 66 mph | 61 miles | Aug 22, 1999, 12:45 PM CDT |
| Edinburg, TX | 76 mph | 62 mph | 50 miles | Aug 23, 1999, 1:00 AM CDT |
| McAllen, TX | 70 mph | 57 mph | 58 miles | Aug 22, 1999, 12:45 PM CDT |
What happened
Bret, which formed in the Bay of Campeche, came ashore on central Padre Island, Texas, midway between Brownsville and Corpus Christi, at 0000 UTC on August 23, 1999 (7 p.m. CDT on August 22).1 NHC put its winds at landfall at 100 knots (115 mph), a Category 3 hurricane, with a 951 mb pressure.1 Bret was a small hurricane. Most of its hurricane-force winds fell on Kenedy County, a sparsely populated stretch of coast, and its core missed Brownsville and Corpus Christi.1
Gauges measured gusts of 85 knots (98 mph) at the Falfurrias airport and 78 knots (90 mph) at Rincon del San Jose on Padre Island, where the instrument failed before the center passed. NHC cites a report of 3 to 5 feet of water at Port Mansfield Pass.1 Radar estimated more than 30 inches of rain in Kenedy County, and Aransas Pass measured 12.60 inches. NWS Corpus Christi reported widespread flash flooding in seven South Texas counties, including Nueces, San Patricio and Aransas.1,2 A tornado in Aransas County on August 22 destroyed a recreational vehicle, a barn and a shed.2 NWS Corpus Christi reported $400,000 to $500,000 in damage to homes and businesses in the Corpus Christi area, about $1 million in all for the area, and about $1 million more at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi. NHC estimated total damage at $60 million and reported no deaths.2,1
Sources
- 1. NOAA National Hurricane Center: Preliminary Report, Hurricane Bret, 18 to 25 August 1999
- 2. NWS Corpus Christi: Hurricane Bret: August 22, 1999
Best track (26 positions)
| Time | Status | Wind | Pressure | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 18:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1010 mb | 19.5°N, 94.4°W |
| Aug 19, 00:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1008 mb | 19.5°N, 94.5°W |
| Aug 19, 06:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1008 mb | 19.6°N, 94.6°W |
| Aug 19, 12:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1008 mb | 19.7°N, 94.6°W |
| Aug 19, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 40 mph | 1005 mb | 19.8°N, 94.7°W |
| Aug 20, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 46 mph | 1000 mb | 19.8°N, 94.7°W |
| Aug 20, 06:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 52 mph | 998 mb | 20.0°N, 94.6°W |
| Aug 20, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 58 mph | 993 mb | 20.4°N, 94.5°W |
| Aug 20, 18:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 63 mph | 991 mb | 21.2°N, 94.4°W |
| Aug 21, 00:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 75 mph | 983 mb | 21.9°N, 94.5°W |
| Aug 21, 06:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 86 mph | 980 mb | 22.5°N, 94.7°W |
| Aug 21, 12:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 92 mph | 979 mb | 23.1°N, 94.9°W |