Hurricane Gracie (1959)
Hurricane Gracie was a Category 4 hurricane at its peak, with 132 mph winds and a lowest pressure of 951 mb, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 8 of the cities we track; the strongest was Charleston, SC, with a modeled peak gust of 137 mph.
- Peak strength132 mph winds (1-minute)
- Category 4
- Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
- 8
- LandfallsFirst September 29, 1959
- 1
- Lowest pressure
- 951 mb
Track, wind field and cities
Select a piece of the track or a city for details.
- Depression or weaker
- Tropical storm
- Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
- Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
- Landfall
- City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
- Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
The shaded areas are where our model puts Hurricane Gracie’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds
Landfalls
- September 29, 1959, Category 4 at 132 mph, about 29 miles from Hilton Head Island, SC
Modeled winds at cities (8)
Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds
| City | Peak gust | Sustained | Closest pass | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston, SC | 137 mph | 112 mph | 34 miles | Sep 29, 1959, 2:00 PM GMT-4 |
| Hilton Head Island, SC | 132 mph | 107 mph | 23 miles | Sep 29, 1959, 2:15 PM GMT-4 |
| Savannah, GA | 118 mph | 96 mph | 48 miles | Sep 29, 1959, 2:00 PM GMT-4 |
| Columbia, SC | 81 mph | 66 mph | 7 miles | Sep 29, 1959, 5:45 PM GMT-4 |
| Augusta, GA | 73 mph | 59 mph | 71 miles | Sep 29, 1959, 2:00 PM GMT-4 |
| Myrtle Beach, SC | 66 mph | 54 mph | 114 miles | Sep 29, 1959, 2:00 PM GMT-4 |
| Jacksonville, FL | 53 mph | 43 mph | 140 miles | Sep 29, 1959, 7:30 AM GMT-4 |
| Charlotte, NC | 52 mph | 42 mph | 32 miles | Sep 30, 1959, 12:30 AM GMT-4 |
What happened
Gracie, which formed near Hispaniola, made landfall at St. Helena Sound, South Carolina, around noon EST on September 29, 1959, as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds near 130 mph and a central pressure of 951 mb.1
A gust of 138 mph was measured near Beaufort, and gusts were estimated near 150 mph along the coast of Beaufort, Colleton and Charleston counties, damaging many structures.1 The Weather Bureau's preliminary report called it the worst hurricane wind damage in Beaufort's history.1 Gracie came ashore at low tide, which held down the surge, but water still rose to 8.14 feet above mean lower low water in Charleston Harbor.1 On Folly Beach every oceanfront house was damaged and roads on the east side of the island washed out.1 Winds of 100 mph hit Walterboro inland, and a tornado damaged homes in Garden City near Myrtle Beach.1 A Red Cross survey on October 2 counted 48 homes destroyed, 349 with major damage and 4,115 with minor damage between Beaufort and Charleston and inland to Walterboro.1 The Charleston Weather Bureau estimated damage at $5 to $10 million and perhaps more, and 10 people died in South Carolina and Georgia.1
Sources
- 1. NWS Charleston: Hurricane Gracie: Sep 29, 1959
Best track (50 positions)
| Time | Status | Wind | Pressure | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 20, 12:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1009 mb | 19.8°N, 68.3°W |
| Sep 20, 18:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 1008 mb | 19.9°N, 69.6°W |
| Sep 21, 00:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 29 mph | 20.1°N, 71.0°W | |
| Sep 21, 06:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 20.3°N, 72.4°W | |
| Sep 21, 12:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1011 mb | 20.6°N, 73.7°W |
| Sep 21, 18:00 UTC | Tropical depression | 35 mph | 1009 mb | 21.2°N, 74.1°W |
| Sep 22, 00:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 40 mph | 21.8°N, 74.1°W | |
| Sep 22, 06:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 52 mph | 22.2°N, 73.6°W | |
| Sep 22, 12:00 UTC | Tropical storm | 63 mph | 22.6°N, 73.2°W | |
| Sep 22, 18:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 75 mph | 997 mb | 23.2°N, 73.0°W |
| Sep 23, 00:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 75 mph | 1000 mb | 23.9°N, 73.0°W |
| Sep 23, 06:00 UTC | Category 1 hurricane | 75 mph | 1002 mb | 24.4°N, 73.2°W |