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Unnamed hurricane of 1870 (AL011870)

Unnamed hurricane of 1870 (AL011870) was a Category 1 hurricane at its peak, with 81 mph winds, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. Modeled winds reached tropical-storm force (39 mph) at 4 of the cities we track; the strongest was Pensacola, FL, with a modeled peak gust of 76 mph.

Peak strength81 mph winds (1-minute)
Category 1
Cities with tropical-storm-force windsModeled, of the cities we track
4
LandfallsFirst July 30, 1870
1
Lowest pressure
Not recorded

Track, wind field and cities

Select a piece of the track or a city for details.

  • Depression or weaker
  • Tropical storm
  • Hurricane, Category 1 or 2
  • Major hurricane, Category 3 to 5
  • Landfall
  • City (larger ring, stronger modeled gust)
  • Modeled wind field, 39 to 111 mph sustained (darker, stronger; orange 111 mph+)
Source: NOAA/NWS National Hurricane Center best track (HURDAT2). City winds and the wind field are modeled.

The shaded areas are where our model puts Unnamed hurricane of 1870 (AL011870)’s sustained winds over open land at 39 mph or more (tropical-storm force), 58, 74 (hurricane force) and 111 mph (major hurricane force) at some point along its track. Modeled, not measured. How we model hurricane winds

Landfalls

  1. July 30, 1870, Category 1 at 81 mph, about 13 miles from Mobile, AL

Modeled winds at cities (4)

Estimated peak winds for open, flat ground at each city’s center. Not measurements. How we model hurricane winds

CityPeak gustSustainedClosest passPeak
Pensacola, FL76 mph62 mph48 milesJul 30, 1870, 1:03 PM GMT-4:56:02
Gulfport, MS67 mph54 mph64 milesJul 30, 1870, 12:09 PM GMT-5:50:36
Crestview, FL55 mph45 mph86 milesJul 30, 1870, 1:03 PM GMT-4:56:02
Mobile, AL53 mph43 mph13 milesJul 30, 1870, 12:09 PM GMT-5:50:36

Best track (1 positions)

TimeStatusWindPressurePosition
Jul 30, 18:00 UTC (landfall)Category 1 hurricane81 mph30.5°N, 88.0°W